See Republic of Letters in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The first known occurrence of the term in its Latin form (Respublica literaria) is in a letter by Francesco Barbaro to Poggio Bracciolini dated July 6, 1417.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Republic of Letters",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Republic of Letters"
},
"expansion": "the Republic of Letters",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters."
],
"id": "en-Republic_of_Letters-en-name-jkujRjjs",
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ciṭhir jomhuriẏat",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "চিঠির জমহুরিয়াত"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文人共和國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wénrén Gònghéguó",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文人共和国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文壇共和國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéntán Gònghéguó",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文坛共和国"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "kirjeiden tasavalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "République des Lettres"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんげいきょうわこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungeikyōwakoku",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文芸共和国"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munyegonghwaguk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "문예공화국"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonji gonghwaguk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "편지 공화국"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "patrāñce prajāsattāk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पत्रांचे प्रजासत्ताक"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rzeczpospolita uczonych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republika listów"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República de las Letras"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Republic of Letters"
]
}
],
"word": "Republic of Letters"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The first known occurrence of the term in its Latin form (Respublica literaria) is in a letter by Francesco Barbaro to Poggio Bracciolini dated July 6, 1417.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Republic of Letters",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Republic of Letters"
},
"expansion": "the Republic of Letters",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters."
],
"links": [
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas, exchanging ideas by circulating handwritten letters."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Republic of Letters"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ciṭhir jomhuriẏat",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "চিঠির জমহুরিয়াত"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文人共和國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wénrén Gònghéguó",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文人共和国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文壇共和國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéntán Gònghéguó",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文坛共和国"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "kirjeiden tasavalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "République des Lettres"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんげいきょうわこく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungeikyōwakoku",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "文芸共和国"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munyegonghwaguk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "문예공화국"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeonji gonghwaguk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"word": "편지 공화국"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "patrāñce prajāsattāk",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "पत्रांचे प्रजासत्ताक"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rzeczpospolita uczonych"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Republika listów"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "República de las Letras"
}
],
"word": "Republic of Letters"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Republic of Letters meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.